The thing about book clubs is that their whole point, pretty much, is to entertain. I mean, sure, there’s the whole edification of the mind and soul and such, and maybe you’ll be inspired or you’ll learn something, but any book club where the choices aren’t entertaining at least most of the time is going to die. This is why book clubs tend to be made up of like-minded folks, so that the book choices will appeal to the members in a fairly uniform way.
But a college course, even in English, is not, in fact, a book club, and the choices of reading assignments have little to do with trying to “appeal,” at least not as a primary objective. The primary objective might be information, or it might be to give historical perspective, or it might be to attend to the conventions of a genre or any number of other important disciplinary concerns. Now, do I strive to assign crap that is not appealing on any level? No, of course not. Because, guess what? If it doesn’t appeal to a single student in a course, it probably also doesn’t appeal to me. But my job is not to entertain: it is to educate. So sometimes we’re all going to have to read stuff that we wouldn’t necessarily choose to read, and to discuss stuff we wouldn’t necessarily choose to discuss, if we were in, say, a motherfucking book club.
Tonight, only six students did the reading assignment in my Monday night course, the one and only course that is required of every single English major. The reading assignment was ~30 pages long. On the one hand, it is always the case that somebody will not have done the reading in a given class period, and it’s unfortunate when all the slacking happens at once. On the other, let’s note: this is a course that meets only once a week, and they had only ~30 pages of reading for this week. And they are all ENGLISH majors.
Here’s the thing: I’m not personally angry that they didn’t do the reading. Look: I was a student once, and there were times when I didn’t do the reading. Shit happens. I only became personally angry at the point at which some students tried to defend the fact that they hadn’t read. Because, you know, the assignment wasn’t “appealing” and it was boring and it didn’t keep their attention. And then when they tried to construct an alibi for themselves: “Dr. Crazy, yes we were all so wrong for not doing the reading, but we had a PAPER DUE! How could we possibly do the reading when we had a PAPER DUE?!?!”
Let’s note, six of their number somehow found it possible not only to slog through the “unappealing” reading assignment but also to submit their papers. And yet, I was supposed to do what? Say, “Oh, I am clearly unreasonable! Who cares that you have classmates who did all the work for this week? Not me! I shall give you a pass!” Um, no.
Here’s the thing: part of being an ENGLISH major is learning how to read texts that are unappealing and to find your way in to find SOMETHING to take away from them. Hell, read them just so that you can complain about them intelligently! I don’t need you to enjoy them – I need you to engage with them! But you can’t just quit when you lose interest. If you do, then your degree means nothing. What distinguishes you from the masses is that you can sustain your concentration for the length of time that it takes to consume a text that other people would just put down after the first paragraph. And that you can find something to say about it. That’s whatever career you end up in. The whole fucking point is that you can engage with things that are boring, or irritating, or unappealing, or whatever. The point of the major is also that you can manage to write something up at the same time that you can also do some reading. Why are you bothering to major in English if you can’t handle 30 pages of unappealing reading and writing a 5-page freaking analysis essay – an essay for which you’ve had the assignment for at least three weeks – in the span of a week? What do you think you’re going to do once you graduate?
I actually gave the slackers a gift. According to my course policies, I could have dismissed them all, charged them with an absence (which would mean that any additional absences would have resulted in a full letter-grade drop in their participation grade), and called it a day. Instead, I treated them like high school students and I forced them to read silently for an hour, while I discussed the chapter with the students who had done the work. (Note: we had a great and fun discussion, which touched on the main points of the essay and veered off course to connect it to stuff that they are totally interested in.)
The complaints came after I put them in silent reading time-out, for what it’s worth. And I think that the ones who tried the alibi approach were actually trying to make up for the anti-intellectual bullshit of the “unappealing” camp. In a moment of frustration with the “unappealing” garbage, I might have said, “so, if I find your paper “unappealing” after the first paragraph, should I just put it down and refuse to grade it? Is that acceptable?” And in a moment of frustration with the “alibi” bullshit, I might have said, “so if I have a stack of 25 papers to grade, does that mean that I can just not do the reading for class on the day that I return them?” I also might have noted to all and sundry that all of what was going to happen this week was on the syllabus since day one of the class, and if they didn’t want to do it, they could have dropped. And I might have said in general: you are paying to take this class; what are you paying for if you don’t come prepared to learn?
What’s interesting about this ridiculous situation is that it actually makes me more committed to our terrible textbook for this class, which is terrible (objectively: but it is the only book that currently exists that does what we need it to do, and which is the book that the department approved, so it’s not my individual choice). And here’s why I’m more committed to it. The textbook is terrible. But maybe part of what English majors really need to learn is that they have to read things that are challenging: not just challenging intellectually, but also challenging in that they are fucking awful. Maybe part of thinking about English as a discipline involves learning the crappy part of it, and not just thinking about it like a glorified book-club of a major. Of course, this is a difficult lesson to teach when students are simultaneously taking courses in which faculty teach to the lowest common denominator and they aim to entertain rather than to educate. But maybe some of what I and other of my colleagues do when they teach this course does make a difference in the grand scheme of things? I hope it does.
And, actually, I think it might. Students were able to see the course schedule for Spring for the first time today, and they were able to put their picks into their registration carts for the first time. Let’s note: only Nerdy McNerdersons are on top of this on day 1. And in spite of the fact that I am a Crazy Bitch of a Professor, somehow I’ve already got 4 (no former students, one current student) who want to take my upper-level contemporary lit class, a class that is going to involve a hard-core amount of reading (and while each student might enjoy one book on the syllabus, it’s entirely possible that they will hate many of not all of the others), and a hard-core standard for writing. And I’ve got a reputation, so if they are chomping at the bit to take a class with me, they know what they are getting into: they are asking for what I will give to them.
Maybe taking a required course with a terrible textbook gives them the confidence that they need to seek courses like mine. Maybe appealing to the lowest common denominator is not, in fact, the obvious way to increase enrollments in the courses that serve majors. Maybe the way to get more enrollments in courses for majors is to kick their motherfucking asses.

“[B]eing an ENGLISH major is learning how to read texts that are unappealing and to find your way in to find SOMETHING to take away from them. Hell, read them just so that you can complain about them intelligently! ”
Isn’t any major whatever each student wants it to be? Not only aren’t we smart enough to define the essence of a major, it is also violating a myriad of values an open and just society believes in: freedom of choice, multiplicity of value and cultures, freedom of expression and generational oppression.
As for punishment, unless students turn violent, disturb class peace or die, the only adult tool we have is grades.
A few things: 1) The whole notion of certification in a discipline (which is what a B.A. is) involves meeting certain standards of that discipline and educating students in those standards, and it is the work of a college professor to evaluate whether students meet those standards effectively, and it is the job of students, when they enroll in a course, to agree to trying to learn those standards: if they don’t agree to that contract, then they can drop the course and just read on their own at the library (which, of course, is where freedom of choice, multiplicity of values, etc. comes in); 2) If students refuse to adhere to the contract that they enter into in enrolling in a course, they are responsible for the consequences of that, which might mean failing the course, but an ethical instructor sets up fair rules for all who enroll in the course, and if instructor changes standards or rules midway through, they do a disservice to those students who entered into that contract honestly; 3) Grades aren’t the only tool that instructors have, and, frankly, I think that it’s lazy and defeatist and disrespectful to suggest that the only thing that college professors can or should do is grade (which, incidentally, shouldn’t be about punishment: it should be about TEACHING and giving feedback).
In short, I disagree with every single point that you’ve made in this comment.
“What do you think you’re going to do once you graduate?”
Best not to get the answer to that one.
Did you tell your slackers all this? Because it might just get through.
I totally, completely agree. Kick their asses. I talked with my seniors the other day about the courses they found most valuable. Across the board, they said the classes in which they learned the most were difficult, ass kicking classes in which they had to meet high standards. Students want a challenge. If we don’t give it to them and hold them accountable, then they won’t do the work. Nor will they learn much of value — besides how to get away with doing the bare minimum.
Well done! Kick ass!
In addition to Dr. C’s comment to middle seaman: FWIW, our accreditor has proposed that each campus define “what it means to have X degree from Y college/university”, so they don’t think a major is what a student wants it to be. In fact, the whole tradition of faculty control of the curriculum is about setting the parameters for students educations, at the institutional and programmatic level. there may be choices within that, but we have decided what those choices can be.
And I love this post. I’m not entirely convinced about the bad textbook, but I do think reading hard and unappealing things is a great exercise. Or as I told my students about some of the readings I gave them, when you realize you can read these, you’ll know there is nothing you cannot manage.
Yes, I’d be worried about their suitability for and understanding of the major if, at the first sign of an unappealing reading for the same day they had an assignment due, many students thought it reasonable to skip the work and expected you to condone their choices.
Reading for class isn’t always ‘fun’ just like drilling through a whole bunch of math problems isn’t always fun. Getting work done when it comes to crunch time isn’t effortless. Unrealistic expectations of an easy life of the mind need to give way right now or these students will be in worse shape in a few weeks. I hope they learn from the silent reading time that they don’t get off the hook for classroom expectations but I fear some of them will need a few more object lessons before they accept that they need to work at their studies.
Susan – I admit, I don’t love the textbook. But it literally is the only one in existence that does what we need it to do for this course. (Most intro to the major courses are really intros to literary studies: as our major includes professional writing, creative writing, and rhet comp courses, the other books that exist are entirely inappropriate.) There is a plan on the horizon that CF and I (who developed the course together) will write a textbook that would compete with this terrible one, one that would have more of an anthology with introductory bits approach, and I really hope we can carve out the time to do that. The problem, primarily, is that we can’t do that with the current research stuff on our plates, so this is a plan for 4-6 years from now.
It’s worth noting that the textbook only constitutes about 35% of the reading in the course, and we supplement each unit with readings that are much more engaging. The reason that we use the textbook is to ensure that anybody teaching the course will cover all the fields in the discipline, rather than turning the course into an “intro to the crap I do” course (one colleague ended up doing this anyway, but because we have the textbook mandate, that colleague will never teach the course again). Without the mandate of the book, there would be no insurance that every field in English gets its due. And here’s the thing: what the book DOES do very well is offer a history of the development of English Studies as a wide-ranging discipline, something that would be very difficult for any instructor to do on his or her own, given the tendency toward specialization.Frankly, before teaching this course I’d have had no clue about how creative writing (as just one example) fit into the broader trajectory of English. The book, with all its flaws, does a very good job of illustrating how the various fields develop. And that’s good for students who take the course early on (I’m still battling the problem of students taking the course at the very end of their degree programs) because it helps them to figure out what is most interesting to them in English, which then helps them to arrive at a solid course plan for the remainder of their degrees. The main problem (seriously) is seniors in the course who feel like they don’t need to be introduced to the discipline because they already know it all, which they don’t.
I also believe that students in this course would probably even hate the “perfect” book that CF and I someday write, mainly because this is one of only two courses in the major that every single major has in common. The hatred of the book in part is a result of hyper-bonding, and the hyper-bonding is actually one of the points of the course. Bitching creates community: the point of this course was to create community amongst our majors. In other words, I’m totally ok with them hating it. I just want engaged hating, not irresponsible and unexamined hating.
And Belle: I said most of this to them last night, but I think I’m going to give a more focused mini-lecture (like 5-10 minutes) next class, too. I really want them to get the point of it all, and I really want them to understand why it matters to them personally.
Don’t fucke with Dr. Crazy!!! She is a motherfucken BADDEASSE motherfucker and will fucke your shitte the fucke uppe and ENJOY ITTE!!!!!!!
CPP – TOTALLY.