This is not my comprehensive New Year’s Resolution post. However, I had an idea today, that I think is going to be a crucial component of the resolutions that I’ll make for the coming year.
See, I’ve been in a pickle when it comes to the way that my workload is distributed. And I’ve been scolded by a couple of authority figures that it’s not them – it’s me. See, my problem is that I am not managing my workload effectively. Now, I’ve got opinions about that perspective on my workload, but I’ve decided to stop worrying about my opinions and to take the criticism as a just one. Perhaps I am, in fact, a bad, bad girl, and the buck when it comes to my workload does indeed stop with me.
So today, as I was proctoring a final, and after I’d realized that while I’d brought my knitting I’d forgotten my crucial second knitting needle and so couldn’t work on my current scarf project, I got to thinking about what my workload is supposed to be. Now, at my teaching-oriented regional comprehensive uni, the party line is that in general, teaching is about 50 percent (though it might be slightly more), and then the rest is divided between research and service (either 25%/25%, or, more realistically 30%/20% in either direction, adjusted for if teaching turns out to be slightly more).
So I thought, let’s think about this in terms of hours per week. Let’s imagine that I’m working with a standard, full-time work-week, of 40 hours. (I know, but bear with me.) This would put me at 20/10/10 for teaching, research, and service, or, a more likely distribution for me, 20/12/8.
Except hold on a minute. I teach 4 courses, so that means that I’ve got 12 hours in the classroom. Add to that the fact that I schedule 4 office hours, or one hour per course, and this puts me at 18. Now even if we assume that of those 4 office hours weekly I can use 2 of those for prep/grading (which is a foolish assumption, given the fact that students regularly make use of my office hours), that would only leave me with 2 additional hours per week for prep/grading. (And I’m totally leaving out of this equation the fact that I’m supervising MA students or serving on committees for MA students.) Even if I’m teaching repeat preps (I teach 4 preps per semester), I still need to do some prep for each class meeting, in the form of reading (or rereading) or updating assignments, designing new assignments, etc., and all of my courses are writing intensive. Given those facts, I’m probably going to need some additional time for prep/grading beyond 4 hours (generously) per week. So let’s bump up my teaching to 24 hours per week (which is still probably way below what I will actually do, but for the sake of argument, let’s say that I can do everything in 24 hours). That puts teaching at 60%, which seems reasonable given my 4/4 load.
This then leaves me with 40%, or 16 hours, with which to work. So let’s say that I keep research at 30%, which I think at this point in my career seems reasonable, given the fact that only research will allow me to get promoted to full professor. That is 12 hours per week. And that leaves me with 4 hours of service per week*, or 10%.
Once I broke it down this way (which, I’ll be honest, it’s the first time in my career that I’ve ever bothered to do this), I realized that I have never, ever, spent 12 hours per week on research (even when working 60-70-hour weeks) except for when I had course releases. I also realized that I regularly spend upwards of 10 hours per week on service, which goes unacknowledged and gets me no closer to my professional goals, whether in the broader profession or at this institution. And, let’s note, that all I get for “managing” (or not) my workload as I’ve been doing is scolded. So.
I think that I’ve come upon a plan. I’m going to track my working hours next semester, not for the purpose of justifying righteous indignation – for I have tracked in the past for just that purpose – but in order to attempt to come in at 24/12/4 as my hours each week in each area. Now, I recognize that I most likely will exceed these targets in some weeks, come in below those targets in others. But if I track, then I can make better sense of when I need to pull back, or when I need to step it up in a given area.
Basically, what I’m proposing is Workload Watchers, the academic’s version of Weight Watchers. The idea being that if I stay on the plan, I figure that much like with the Weight Watchers I will find a place of peace and tranquility and self esteem, and in addition I will look great and feel like I’m a whole well-balanced person.
I should note, that if I follow this 4 hours per week rule with service, the weeks when I have Major Committee Chair duties I will not have time for any additional service. In the “off” weeks, when I have Major Committee Member duties, I will only have time for two additional hours per week, which basically takes care of all of my other service commitments. In other words, I cannot say yes to a single other thing. Not because I’m a bitch, but because that is what the numbers tell me. It’s worth noting that I spent three hours on service already this week, even though it’s finals week and my two major committees did not meet. (And I’m not talking about emails or whatever here – I’m talking about actual time clocked in “ad hoc” meetings.)
In addition, I have made the determination that if I go above and beyond, time doing service is what gets cut first. Research will only get cut if I’m at zero with service and there are service obligations that I must complete.
I have also scheduled my research time for all of next semester, and I am going to post my research time on my office door, along with my teaching schedule and office hours.
Now, the nature of the beast is that I’m going to need to be flexible. Sometimes, I’m going to go way above my 40 hours, and sometimes, I’m going to work on weekends or at night. But the point is, much like with the Weight Watchers, Workload Watchers is about lifestyle adjustment. And tracking is essential to that. It’s not about tracking out of resentment, or tracking out of a sense that one needs to prove one’s worth. You track so that you can make better choices.
If only there was an app for my phone for this…. or a points plus system…..
*I would feel guilty about only allocating four hours per week for service, in terms of percentages, if there were equitable distribution of service across my department/institution, but the fact of the matter is that this is not the case. If everybody were doing 4 hours per week, I suspect nobody would have to do 4 hours per week.

Great post. Although I haven’t done this in the same way that you have, that’s why I started keeping track of hours this semester. Four hours to write a report? It’s on the calendar.
My official teaching load is 3-2 and that still ends up with huge overloads on teaching time before I shoehorn in research and service (six hour meeting on Friday, woot!). When we hit the end of term and marking season, all hopes of keeping to our theoretical workload distribution goes right out the window.
It’s not any easier in the sciences, either, hearing talk about the hours of grants prep topped only by the hours of grants administration and HR duties that somehow become the supervisors’ bane.
Tracking the hours for a few weeks was very instructive for me. I did this a few years back to help figure out exactly how much of a workload was needed to be the graduate program coordinator. It surprised me that between answering emails, attending meetings and tracking students, I could rack up twelve hours in an ordinary week. You don’t think it’s that much work until it’s there in black and white!
Good for you! Now just make sure you are ready for the crying and screeching and teeth-gnashing when they realize that you are starting to say no to requests for more service.
CPP – the beauty of this whole thing is that I will present them with the log of my time. What was once my problem to deal with will now be their problem to deal with. And I took their advice/scolding to heart, and this is how I got there. Be careful what you wish for
brilliant, i’ve planned this for post sabbatical tenure in order to document the ridiculous expectations for those coming behind me. at first I thought we should all do it, in a sort of aggregate style but realized that the pre-tenure people would still get busted.
can’t wait to hear how it goes for you and the response you get
Hi. I followed a random link over from Nicoleandmaggie’s place, and really had no intention of commenting, since I am not an academic. But then I had to, because- there is almost certainly an app for your time-tracking, if you want one. This sort of tracking is exactly what contractors do to charge their time. And there are a lot of programmers who work as contractors and will have written an app if one did not already exist.
Sorry I can’t point you to one by name, but if you search “time tracking” in the app store, I’d be surprised if you didn’t find multiple apps.
There’s an app for the Droid called Time Tracker–I used it for a while and think I posted about it at the time. It lets you set up categories, hit a timer when you start and end working in a particular category, and will generate stats for the day, week, month. It helped me see a few useful things, like what a time suck commuting to NLNRU is and how I should think long and hard about making extra trips; how much time administratrivia take at SA; and that despite my sense of oppression about grading, it doesn’t take as much of my teaching hours as I think. I look forward to hearing about the results of your experiment!
I really enjoyed your post. Tracking my time and trying to adjust my service efforts to fit our 40:40:20 notional time allocation is something I’ve been toying with this term. Service at my institution just consumes an absurd and growing amount of time. I hope you’ll post your progress with this project!
Just another note to say that this was way enlightening– though I’m kinda scared to do my own time tracking now, since it’ll just show how much I’ve been avoiding research. But when I’ve done it in the past I’ve loved these two online apps: SlimTimer (which is a brilliant, easy way to track your time on different tasks, and free) and RescueTime (which automatically tracks what programs you’re using on your computer– maybe useful here, maybe more for combating procrastination).
I’m on maternity leave next semester but can easily see me tracking my hours when I return in the fall, esp. as we’ll be under increased pressure to account for our time in official ways to the university. I’ve done it before and found it enlightening…I’ll be interested to see how it works for you.
This. Is. Awesome.
That is all.
[...] post this morning about tracking e-mail reminded me of Dr. Crazy’s plans to track her workload over the spring semester, in part to optimize the balance between teaching, research, and service: Once I broke it down this [...]
Wow, you are thinking about your workload in exactly the way I have been, for the same reasons and have come to the same conclusions/confusions. Count me in on WorkWatchers!
[...] for my writing/research and film project(s). (This resolution was inspired by Dr Crazy’s “Workload Watchers” idea). Advertisement GA_googleAddAttr("AdOpt", "1"); GA_googleAddAttr("Origin", "other"); [...]